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Sensitive Issues Shaping Scottish Politics

By Colette Foreman


Scotland has been part of the United Kingdom since 1707. This means that Westminster has administered Edinburgh until recent years when devolution gave way to partial self governance. Other countries that have been under the United Kingdom are Wales and North Ireland. Scottish politics seems to be taking a new turn with the impending referendum on separation.

59 members of parliament represent Scotland in London. There is a local parliament in Edinburgh with 129 members. The issues directed from London include pension, defense, social security, fiscal economy, monetary policy, medical ethics and foreign affairs. The government in Edinburgh presides over local government, environment, justice, health, agriculture and education. Edinburgh is under the First Minister who is the leader of any party with majority in parliament.

The vote to separate pits nationalists against a UK backed wing that does not support separation. Intense campaigns are in progresses to determine who takes the day in the September 18 vote. The issues raising a storm range from sharing a common currency, natural resources, debts and the health care system. Access to BBC resources is another issue of concern to Scots.

Some politicians are in support of a shared pound after separation. This appears as a hindrance considering that full independence would apparently not have been achieved. Pro-independent groups want full determination of the monetary and fiscal policy upon cessation.

Reports from the gas industry indicate that Scottish reserves are dwindling. This will force Edinburgh to buy natural gas from London at a commercial price. The spiral effect is likely to bring down the economy in Edinburgh. The reserves are estimated to run out in 15 years which raises concerns over the future of natural gas supply and prices.

Voters are particularly sensitive about the debt sharing debate. The UK public debt was the subject of discussions during the recent financial crisis. It is expected that a separating Scotland will have to commit to repay part of the debt. The amount will determine the ability of Scotland to takeoff after declaring independence. There are projections of a slow down in the economy.

United Kingdom is implementing a raft of measures within its healthcare system. They include alleged privatization that is a subject of contention. Pro-separation campaigners say this is going to increase the cost. The UK administration insists that the new system gives individuals a choice and the freedom to get customized packages. Over 1 billion pounds are pumped into the Scottish health care system annually.

BBC remains a national symbol of the United Kingdom. A split is poised to make it expensive to watch some prime programs. Separation takes the privilege of equal opportunities enjoyed by all citizens of the UK. Some channels will only be available on pay TV packages.

The UK government was meant to release details on the full impact of independence. This is yet to happen, a situation that is throwing the entire campaign into limbo. A lot of propaganda and desperate rhetoric are characterizing politics at this decisive moment. September 18th is a date when Scots come face to face with destiny.




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